See 荒涼 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 荒涼 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "荒涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleak; desolate"
],
"id": "en-荒涼-zh-adj-qeQw48cb",
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lěngpì",
"word": "冷僻"
},
{
"roman": "lěngqīng",
"word": "冷清"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "lěngluò",
"word": "冷落"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglěng",
"word": "清冷"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwāng-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honglioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒涼",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼とした",
"roman": "kōryō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼たる",
"roman": "kōryō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼と",
"roman": "kōryō to",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼として",
"roman": "kōryō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうりょう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "荒(こう)涼(りょう) • (kōryō) ^†-tari (adnominal 荒(こう)涼(りょう)とした (kōryō to shita) or 荒(こう)涼(りょう)たる (kōryō taru), adverbial 荒(こう)涼(りょう)と (kōryō to) or 荒(こう)涼(りょう)として (kōryō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself being the only one left alone in the desolate hours of night",
"ref": "1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者",
"roman": "tada jibun hitori ga kōryō to shita yoru no jikan no naka e torinokosareru",
"ruby": [
[
"自分一人",
"じぶんひとり"
],
[
"荒涼",
"こうりょう"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"時間",
"じかん"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"text": "ただ自分一人が荒涼とした夜の時間のなかへ取り残される"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, bleak"
],
"id": "en-荒涼-ja-adj-Bt2CDSTE",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "荒涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"bleak; desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwāng-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honglioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lěngpì",
"word": "冷僻"
},
{
"roman": "lěngqīng",
"word": "冷清"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "lěngluò",
"word": "冷落"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglěng",
"word": "清冷"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒涼",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼とした",
"roman": "kōryō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼たる",
"roman": "kōryō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼と",
"roman": "kōryō to",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼として",
"roman": "kōryō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうりょう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "荒(こう)涼(りょう) • (kōryō) ^†-tari (adnominal 荒(こう)涼(りょう)とした (kōryō to shita) or 荒(こう)涼(りょう)たる (kōryō taru), adverbial 荒(こう)涼(りょう)と (kōryō to) or 荒(こう)涼(りょう)として (kōryō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself being the only one left alone in the desolate hours of night",
"ref": "1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者",
"roman": "tada jibun hitori ga kōryō to shita yoru no jikan no naka e torinokosareru",
"ruby": [
[
"自分一人",
"じぶんひとり"
],
[
"荒涼",
"こうりょう"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"時間",
"じかん"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"text": "ただ自分一人が荒涼とした夜の時間のなかへ取り残される"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, bleak"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.